写作方法指导　　

一. 教学内容：　　

话题写作练习　　

A 人物介绍　　

参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein 　　

注意：1. 表格变为段落       2．按时间顺序         3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词　　

常用短语和词汇：　　

be born                   when he/she was ……years old /at the age of　　

later                           begin to                      graduate from　　

spend time doing                                       discover                      　　

评价：　　

be considered to be / be regarded as            be rewarded……                     　　

contribute                                                devoted oneself to sth.　　

根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文　　

Date of birth: March 14^th, 1879                  　　

Place of birth: Germany　　

Childhood: curious, slowing in learning　　

Education background: 　　

1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion　　

1896 : graduated from high school　　

1900 : become a maths teacher　　

1905 : receive a doctor’s degree　　

Achievement:   　　

                    develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915　　

                            prove light is bent when passing the sun　　

                            won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922　　

Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20^th century　　

参考范文 　　

                                                 Albert Einstein 　　

Albert Einstein was born on March 14^th,　1879 in　 Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.　　

Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. 　　

Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20^th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work .　　

 B. 说明文　　

参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。　　

常用短语和词汇：　　

对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, 　　

类比：as well, besides, also, too,　　

表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……　　

1. 适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；　　

2. 主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；　　

3. 在结尾处重申自己的观点　　

实际操练　　

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。　　

         Side A　　

         Side B

1. Museums can help understand what happened in the past　　

2. Museums can educate people　　

3. Museums are centers for research.　　

4. Museums can attract tourists to the city　　

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