means, not quite, not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。例如:
This hat is by far/ much/ nearly/ almost / not nearly/by no means/ not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。He is the tallest (boy) in his class．
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。例如：
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest．
如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:
They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themslves.
6)almost与nearly
①两者都可以修饰 all, every, always等词，都可以用于否定句中。
②在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如：
I'm not nearly ready.
③在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如：
I almost never see her.
need 表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如：
You needn't come so early. Need I finish the work today? －－Yes, you must.
注意：needn't＋不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如：You needn't have waited for me.
“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。
You should have started earlier.
“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应

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